Shetty, somashekar b 2016 effect of ocimum sanctum linn. Ocimum tenuiflorum, total phenols, antioxidant activity, free radical scavenger. Thirst increased with the rise of temperature, flashes of heat from face, eyes and mouth. Volume 108, issue 3, 6 december 2006, pages 423427. The science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn. The two most widely grown species for essential oil production are holy basil ocimum sanctum l. Sheep red blood cells srbc and heat aggregated bovine serum albumin habsa were used as antigens for specific and nonspecific immune response studies, respectively.
Labiatae is a wellknown, widely distributed, and the optimum operating parameters of the apci inhighly esteemed sacred medicinal herb especially for hindus in the indian subcontinent. Antimicrobial activity of tulsi ocimum tenuiflorum. A report on the effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi leaves and seeds on blood and urinary uric acid, urea and urine volume in normal albino rabbits. Pdf ocimum sanctum linntulsi herb has been known from as the vedic period. Ocimum is a genus of about 68 different species of aromatic annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family of lamiaceae, native of a tropical region. Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine 2012, 12 2, 8191. The genus ocimum includes a variety of herbs and shrubs, including several species of basil. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of. Fungal endophyte diversity and bioactivity in the indian. Tulsi the wonder herb pharmacological activities of.
The family lamiaceae is one of the most exploited medicinal plant family worldwide not only as a source of medicinal plants but also with its valuable essential oils being used as. It is responsible for the therapeutic potential of tulsi. Ocimum sanctum mt is useful for intermittent fever. The ethanol extract and each of the aqueous, butanol and ethylacetate. R e c e i v e d o n s e p t e m b e r 2 1, 2 0 0 4 abstract. In ayurvedic system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a perennial species grown for ornamental and. Effects of ocimum sanctum and camellia sinensis on stressinduced anxiety and depression in male albino rattus norvegicus. Many health products are available with tulsi extracts to help treat cough, flu and cold. Immunostimulatory effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum. This definition fits into the ayurvedic concept of rasayanas. P sims college of pharmacy, mangaldas nagar, guntur, a.
Hypoglycaemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of. Noisestressinduced brain neurotransmitter changes and. It is also abundantly found in malaysia, australia, west africa and some of the arab countries. Ocimum sanctum, known as queen of herbs, is an important member of the. Taufiq and others published fungal endophytes isolated from the leaves of a medicinal plant, ocimum sanctum linn and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. Labiatae popularly known as tulsi in hindi and holy basil in english, is an indigenous plant sacred to hindus.
Ocimum sanctum os, a medicinal herb that is widely claimed to posses antistressor activity and used extensively in the indian system of medicine for a variety of disorders, was chosen for this study. Holy basil destroys the bacteria that are responsible for dental cavities, plaque, tartar, and bad breath, while also protecting the teeth. They observed that, the ocimum sanctum linn has also been suggested to possess, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifertility, antifungal, antimicrobial, cardio protective, analgesic, antispasmodic and adaptogenic actions. There is mounting evidence that tulsi can address physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress through a unique combination of pharmacological actions. Adaptogens are medicinal substances which cause a state of nonspecifically induced resistance4. Know about homeopathic medicine ocimum sanctum homoeopathy. Ocimum sanctum is the sacred and traditionally medicinal plant worshipped in hindu religion. Tulsi in hindi or tulasi in sanskrit holy basil in english. Sgilciliiii plant, its chemical constituents, and va ri ous pharmacol og ica l act i vi ties. Ocimum sanctum linn is the most prominent species of the genera. Evaluation of antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects. Lala lajpat rai university of veterinary and animal sciences, hisar, haryana, india, pp.
The genus ocimum has a number of species that are used to treat different types of disorders and diseases from ancient times. Constituents of ocimum sanctum with antistress activity. Effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum on i the specific and nonspecific immune responses and ii disease resistance against aeromonas hydrophila was investigated in oreochromis mossambicus. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn tulsi with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions.
Ocimum sanctum leaves have previously been reported to reduce blood glucose when administered to rats and humans with diabetes. Part to be employed in aromatic oil extraction whole herb at full bloom. Tulasiin hindi, bengali, holy basil, sacred basil biological source. Formulasi dan studi efektivitas sediaan gel antiseptik tangan dari minyak atsiri daun kemangi ocimum sanctum linn. Review article the clinical efficacy and safety of tulsi in humans. It is universally cultivated as herbaceous, perennial plant but originated from asian continent. Effect of oral administration of 200 mgkg body weight of the aqueous extract ofocimum sanctum tulsi mixed with diet for eight weeks to diabetic streptozotocin induced rats was studied. Evaluation of antioxidant and wound healing effects of. Ocimum tenuiflorum synonym ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family lamiaceae. P, india abstract ocimum sanctum is an annual herb belonging to the mint family with 150 varieties worldwide.
Perbedaan efektivitas obat kumur yang mengandung cengkeh dengan obat kumur chlorexidine gluconat 0. Ocimum sanctum linn is preeminent, and scienti c research is now con rming. Assessment of diurnal variation in ocimum sanctum linn. Research article toxicological study of ocimum sanctum. Drug consists of dried leaf of ocimum sanctum linn. Aug 21, 2011 the present work was undertaken to investigate the effects of the aqueous 300 and 500 mgkg and alcoholic 300 and 500 mgkg extracts of ocimum sanctum linn. Therapeutic uses of ocimum obesidad infantil en chile pdf sanctum linn tulsi with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions. Isolation and identification of from the leaves of ocimum. Hypoglycaemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn on streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats eshrat halim m. Traditionally, several ancient medicinal systems, including ayurveda, greek, roman, sidha and unani medicinal system have mentioned. In india, the plant is grown throughout the country from andaman and nicobar islands to the himalayas up to 1800 meters above the sea level 3. Ocimum sanctum is a plant with enormous properties for curing and preventing diseases.
Ocimum tenuiflorum pdf ocimum tenuiflorum is the most sacred herb in india and it is otherwise called as krishna tulsi. Basil oil is used for flavor and fragrance in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and aromatherapy industries. Two type of ocimum sanctum are met within cultivation i. Lamiaceae leaf extract against salmonella enterica. An extensive survey of the phytochemistry and therapeutic.
Of all the herbs used within ayurveda, tulsi ocimum sanctum linn is preeminent, and scientific research is now confirming its beneficial effects. Tulsi, also known as holy basil, has got immense ayurvedic medicinal. Escherichia coli infected broiler chicks fed on ocimum sanctum leaf supplemented feed. In house, chat sandwich enzymelinked immunosorbent assay was performed to analysis the chat activity. In this study, the chemical constituents and antioxidant property of holy basil ocimum sanctum linn. Tulsi, the queen of herbs, the legendary incomparable one of india, is one of the holiest and most cherished of the many healing and healthy giving herbs of the orient.
Review article chemical constituents and pharmacological. A simple, sensitive, and accurate liquid chromatographymass spectrometry lcms using an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization apci method for the determination of rosmarinic acid ra and ursolic acid ua in the leaves of ethanol extract of ocimum sanctum eeos linn. This research was conducted to identify the expression of choline acetyltransferase chat in human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells hcmecs and to clarify the capability of ocimum sanctum linn. Find the perfect ocimum sanctum holy basil stock photo. Ocimum sanctum family lamiaceae, commonly known as tulsi, is an annual herb and has been used in the indian traditional system of medicine. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of crude fractions of endophytic fungi of ocimum sanctum linn. Ocimum tenuiflorum pdf ocimum tenuiflorum pdf ocimum tenuiflorum pdf download. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences, 7 5. Family labiatae known as holy basil, is reported to possess several pharmacological i and adaptogenic properties2.
Constantly yawning and stretching during chill, spasms in extremities, violent electric like shocks in nerves, violent internal and external chill and shivering. There are more than 150 basil species belonging to the genus ocimum javanmardi et al. Mohan, lalit and amberkar, mohan babu v and kumari, meena 2011 ocimum sanctum linn tulsi an overview. Ocimum sanctum mt buy ocimum sanctum mt online schwabe india. It is widely used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine to cure various ailments. The leaves of this plant have been traditionally used for cough, colds, asthma, and bronchitis ghosh, 1995. This study aimed to analyze the neuroprotective effect of. Tulsi is a natural mouth freshener and an oral disinfectant. Enhancing chloramphenicol and trimethoprim in vitro activity by. Eugenol 1hydroxy2methoxy4allylbenzene is the active constituents present in ocimum sanctum linn.
In traditional system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of ocimum sanctum linn. Use of ocimum sanctum tulsi as an aromatic plant has been well. Leaf extract on wound healing in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. It is an erect, strongly scented, annual herb, found throughout india, ascending up to 1800 m in the hills. Pdf the science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum.
Maximal electroshock, atropine, and cyclosporine were used to induce dementia. Khanna n, bhatia j 2003 antinociceptive action of ocimum sanctum tulsi in mice. Different parts of plant have been claimed to be effective in wide spectrum of diseases singh et al. The present work was undertaken to investigate the effects of the aqueous 300 and 500 mgkg and alcoholic 300 and 500 mgkg extracts of ocimum sanctum linn. There was significant reduction in fasting blood glucose, serum lipid profile, lipid peroxidation products, lpo and improvement in glucose tolerance. Choline acetyltransferase chat activity on the aging human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells with and without treatment of ethanolic extract ocimum sanctum linn. Validation of traditional claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn. Klasifikasi piper nigrum pdf leaves piper aduncum contain saponin, flavonoida, polifenol, minyak atsiri, stem sap piper aduncum efficacious as a cure ulcers and new sores drugs.
Enhancing chloramphenicol and trimethoprim in vitro activity by ocimum sanctum linn. Ocimum sanctum linn eugenol and tinospora malabarica in experimental animals. Its extract has numerous pharmacological activities like. Neuroprotective potential of ocimum sanctum linn leaf. Kelm ma, nair mg, strasburg gm, dewitt dl 2000 antioxidant and cyclooxygenase inhibitory phenolic compounds from ocimum sanctum linn. The saffron crocus is classified as crocus sativus, it is a shrub. The best known species are the strongly aromatic herb ocimum basilicum thai basil and ocimum gratissimum african basil as well as the medicinal herb ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as ocimum sanctum holy basil or tulsi in hindi. Labiateae or lamiaceae comprises 30 species which are found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Administration of the 70% ethanolic extract of os had a normalizing action on discrete regions of brain and controlled the alteration in. Experimental and clinical studies on os all over the world, scientific research is gaining momentum to evaluate the pharmacological activities, side effects, and medicinal uses of os against different diseases. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn ocimum sanctum with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions. Ocimum sanctum linn tulsi an overview mahe digital. The leaves of ocimum tenuiflorum, ocimum sanctum also sri tulsi, krishna tulsi, stem of cissus quadrangularis nalleru, leaves of trachyspermum ammi vamu. Due to the presence of compounds like camphene, eugenol, and cineole. A randomized controlled clinical trial of ocimum sanctum.
Tulsi is an erect, much branched subshrub 3060 cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented and hairy stems. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn tulsi several medicinal properties have been attributed to ocimum sanctum l. Ocimum sanctum linn labiatae, known as holy basil, is a commonly used home remedy and has been advocated for various ailments like cold, fever, dysentery, hemorrhage and dyspepsia, glucoma, cataract, chronic conjunctivitis, and other painful eye diseases, as well as gastric and hepatic disorders in indigenous system of medicine. A randomized controlled clinical trial of ocimum sanctum and chlorhexidine mouthwash on dental plaque and gingival inflammation. Tulsi drops ocimum sanctum or holy basil is a powerful herb that has been used in ayurveda in india for thousands of years. This name is a synonym of ocimum tenuiflorum l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 7068 with original publication details. However, the biological activities related to skin antiageing, including anticollagenase, antielastase, and antihyaluronidase activities, have not been reported so far.
Review on chemical constituents pharmacological action obesidad infantil en pdf of. Pdf fungal endophytes isolated from the leaves of a. Gupta sk, prakash j, srivastava s 2002 validation of claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medicinal practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. In the present study, the effects of ethanol extract and five partition fractions of o. Validation of traditional claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum. Ocimum sanctum is attractive for the cosmetic industry as antiageing ingredients. Over 410 ocimum sanctum pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Ocimum tenuiflorum an overview sciencedirect topics. Tulsi extract on the immunity and survival of labeo rohita hamilton infected with aeromonas hydrophila. In traditional system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower,root, seed and even whole plant of ocimum. Euginol is the active constituent present in ocimum sanctum l ocimum sanctum is effective against li, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas pyocyaneus and vibro cholerae with in specified contact time. Nov 06, 2015 ocimum sanctum linn known as holy basil is an aromatic plant native to the tropics of asia and africa being medicinally important plant in the family lamiaceae.
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